A research team led by Professor JIANG Changlong from the Institute of Solid State Physics, the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has successfully developed an innovative multi-scenario real-time fluorescence detection technology to tackle this problem. The team designed and fabricated a sensor by embedding upconversion optical probes into three-dimensional porous hydrogels. This sensor, integrated with the color recognition functionality of a smartphone, allows rapid and on-site detection of methylglyoxal. 

We are using up nickel at an alarming rate to make stainless steel. Thankfully, researchers have found a way to cut nickel out of the equation, without compromising on strength.

Recently, the work was completed by the group of Prof. Sheng Meng from the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Beijing National Research Center for Condensed Matter Physics. By using the non-adiabatic time-dependent density functional molecular dynamics method, independently developed by the group software (TDAP), they studied the ultrafast melting process in insulator magnesium oxide (MgO) materials, confirming that longer-wavelength laser-induced tunnel ionization is an important reason for accelerating ultrafast melting in wide-bandgap insulator materials, which provides the universal microscopic mechanism explanations for the laser-induced phase transitions.

Research team led by Tao Zhang introduces CCB-RR, an innovative model for recommending code reviewers in open-source projects, achieving 87% accuracy in Top-10 recommendations and significantly outperforming baselines with a context-centric approach.

Porous organic crystals with superior properties as CO₂ adsorbents were created by researchers at Institute of Science Tokyo. Owing to the novel 2.5-dimensional skeleton, the materials feature ultrahigh-density amines. The covalently-bonded microporous skeleton and high crystallinity realize fast CO₂ adsorption and high thermal stability. Their low adsorption heat, only one-fourth of the current amine scrubbing method, and their light-elemental nature can reduce the cost for CO₂ separation from flue gases.

Over time, batteries break down. Studying this process in-depth with imaging techniques may help us improve the lifespan of batteries.

The International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing has published a study by Professor Zhenyu Zhang and his team at Dalian University of Technology, detailing their innovation of an eco-friendly photocatalytic chemical mechanical polishing (PCMP) slurry specifically designed for diamond polishing. This innovative, green PCMP slurry not only delivers high-quality and efficient polishing outcomes but also adheres to sustainable practices, marking a substantial leap forward in material processing technology. Their research offers fresh perspectives on achieving an atomic-level diamond surface, paving the way for potential applications in high-performance devices.