Tech & Engineering
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 6-Nov-2025 10:11 ET (6-Nov-2025 15:11 GMT/UTC)
The functions and mechanisms of the cohesin complex in regulating the fate determinations of stem cells
ResearchConventional studies on stem cell fates are primarily focused on transcription factors, with the limited consideration for 3D genome architecture. The cohesin complex dynamically restructures chromatin topology to precisely coordinate enhancer-promoter interactions, which offers novel insights into fate decisions of hematopoietic stem cells, embryonic stem cells, and neural stem cells. This mechanisms provide significant applications for regenerative medicine and cancer therapy. Prof. Zuping He’s team at Hainan Medical University has reviewed multidimensional regulatory networks of the complex in ‘The Functions and Mechanisms of the Cohesin Complex in Regulating the Fate Determinations of Stem Cells’.
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- Research
- Funder
- National Natural Science Foundation of China, Developmental Biology and Breeding, Research Team for Reproduction Health and Translational Medicine of Hunan Normal University, Hunan Provincial College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program
Dynamic optical field manipulation empowered by metasurface network on lithium niobate photonics
Light Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CASPeer-Reviewed Publication
Dynamic manipulation of optical signals between on-chip and free-space optical fields are highly pursued in various applications. Towards this goal, scientists in China proposed an addressable on-chip metasurface network on lithium niobate platform to present dynamic waveguide-based holographic display with improved multiplexing capability. Such scalable platform will advance holographic displays, high-capacity optical communication, and integrated photonic information processing, leveraging the potential of thin-film lithium niobate technology with high integration, fast response and high scalability.
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- Light Science & Applications
- Funder
- National Key Research and Development Program of China, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province, Dengfeng Project B of Nanjing University
Stabilized fertilizers improve nitrogen use efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions
Higher Education PressPeer-Reviewed Publication
A review study by Professor Weifeng Zhang from the College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, pointed out that stabilized fertilizers added with urease or nitrification inhibitors provide an effective path to solve this contradiction. China has achieved technological breakthroughs in this field and become a major global producer. The related paper has been published in Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering (DOI: 10.15302/J-FASE-2025635).
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- Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering
Innovative online monitoring system for farmland non-point source pollution enables automated monitoring of continuous cropping farmland
Higher Education PressPeer-Reviewed Publication
Wenchao Li from Hebei Agricultural University and Lingling Hua from Beijing University of Agriculture et al. have developed an online monitoring system for NPS pollution in continuous cropping farmland based on a serial pipeline. The system, with diversion trenches, online flowmeters, and dynamic acquisition devices as the core, realizes real-time monitoring and automated sampling of farmland runoff through innovative design. Compared with traditional runoff pools, the design of diversion trenches and transmission pipelines in the new system significantly reduces the project scale, lowers construction costs and land occupation, and avoids interference with agricultural production activities. The related paper had been published in Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering (DOI: 10.15302/J-FASE-2024596).
- Journal
- Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering
Cool battery power
University of California - RiversideA team of UC Riverside engineering scholars have discovered why a key solid-state battery ceramic material stays remarkably cool during operation — a breakthrough that could help make the next generation of lithium batteries deliver higher energy density while reducing overheating and fire risks.
- Journal
- PRX Energy
- Funder
- U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S. National Science Foundation, UCR Opportunity to Advance Sustainability Innovation and Social Inclusion, DOE/US Department of Energy, European Union NextGenerationEU
Innovative biochar research to boost circular economy: Join live talk by Prof. Salah Jellali on October 29
Biochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityMeeting Announcement
A groundbreaking approach to turning waste into wealth is set to take center stage in an upcoming international webinar.