Fish make hanging motionless in the water column look effortless, and scientists had long assumed that this meant it was a type of rest. Now, a new study reveals that fish use nearly twice as much energy when hovering in place compared to resting. This more robust understanding of how fish actively maintain their position could inform the design of underwater robots or drones.

A team of Chinese researchers led by Prof. GAO Caixia from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a groundbreaking method that could transform the field of protein engineering.

Precursor transfer RNAs (pre-tRNAs) are early forms of tRNAs that need precise trimming at both ends to become active for protein production. Bacteria and archaea use small enzymes called “HARPs” to achieve this cleavage, but how exactly this happens remains unclear. Now, researchers from Kyushu University have uncovered that HARPs form a star-shaped complex of 12 units, enabling it to perform both 5’ and 3’ end cleavages—conferring it “dual-functionality.”

Today, Insilico Medicine (“Insilico”), the clinical-stage generative artificial intelligence (AI)-driven drug discovery company, announces its upcoming Summer Pharma.ai Updates webinar, scheduled for 10 a.m. ET on July 10. During the webinar, Founder and CEO Alex Zhavoronkov, PhD, will provide the latest company developments and introduce new features and applications of Insilico’s AI software suite, with a particular focus on the latest advancements in Biology42 and Chemistry42 through product demos, in-depth explanations, and real-world use cases. Ready for the future of Pharma.ai? Register here.