Chemistry & Physics
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 6-May-2025 22:09 ET (7-May-2025 02:09 GMT/UTC)
Room-temperature ferrimagnetism and size-modulated electronic structures in two-dimensional cluster-based metal-organic frameworks
Science China PressIn a paper published in SCIENCE CHINA Chemistry, a series of thermodynamically stable 2D cluster-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) Fen-(pyz) (n = 1~6) with room-temperature ferrimagnetism has been proposed based on first principles calculations. The strong d–p spin exchange interactions between the clusters and pyrazine ligands lead to robust ferrimagnetic ordering. Interestingly, altering the size of Fen clusters in Fen-(pyz) (n = 1~6) MOFs results in diverse functional spintronic properties, including bipolar magnetic semiconductors (BMS), half semiconductors (HSC) and Dirac half metals (HM).
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- Science China Chemistry
Speaking crystal: AI learns language of atom arrangements in solids
University of ReadingPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Nature Communications
A new biodegradable material to replace certain microplastics
Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyPeer-Reviewed Publication
MIT researchers developed biodegradable materials that could replace the plastic microbeads now used in beauty products. The materials could also be used to encapsulate nutrients for food fortification.
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- Nature Chemical Engineering
- Funder
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, U.S. National Science Foundation
From chip shop to pit stop – scientists make cooking oil biofuel as efficient as diesel
King's College LondonPeer-Reviewed Publication
A new way to produce fuels made from leftover fat can create biofuel as effective as diesel and 1000-times more efficiently than current methods a new study has suggested.
- Journal
- Green Chemistry
Developing a cyclic molecule that captures phosphate in harmony with water molecules
University of TsukubaPeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Chemical Science
A quantum leap in carotenoid analysis: Speed and precision unlocked
Meijo UniversityPeer-Reviewed Publication
Researchers have advanced carotenoid analysis by using quantum chemical calculations based on density functional theory to refine data for lycopene, β-carotene, and astaxanthin isomers. This method accurately predicts UV-visible spectra and response factors, surpassing experimental challenges in analyzing unstable or hard-to-purify Z-isomers. The study highlights how computational chemistry can enhance quantitative and qualitative analysis of carotenoids, contributing to improved product labeling and greater consumer confidence in the food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries.
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- Adaptable and Seamless Technology Transfer Program through Target-Driven R and D