Chemistry & Physics
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 16-Aug-2025 02:11 ET (16-Aug-2025 06:11 GMT/UTC)
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Breaking the crystalline barrier: Amorphous nanomaterials in advanced photocatalysis
Tsinghua University PressPeer-Reviewed Publication
Researchers from China Three Gorges University and Capital Normal University have published a comprehensive review highlighting the transformative potential of amorphous nanomaterials in photocatalysis. These materials, with their disordered atomic structures, offer superior catalytic activity, broad light absorption, and efficient charge separation, paving the way for breakthroughs in hydrogen production, CO₂ reduction, and pollutant degradation. The study, published in Nano Research, provides a roadmap for tackling global energy and environmental challenges.
- Journal
- Nano Research
Water tornado in the laboratory: A simple experiment simulates planet formation
Max Planck Institute for AstronomyPeer-Reviewed Publication
Simple laboratory model for cosmic flows developed: A water tornado enables a realistic simulation of the dynamics of gas and dust in planet-forming discs.
Kepler’s laws confirmed in a water tank: The orbits of floating particles follow the same physical rules as celestial bodies in a gravitational field.
Potential for experiments on planet formation: The cost-effective and versatile setup opens up new ways to study interactions between dust and gas under laboratory conditions.
- Journal
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters
Sodium-ion batteries: New storage mechanism for cathode materials
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und EnergiePeer-Reviewed Publication
- Journal
- Nature Materials
Laser-generated nanoparticles promise cleaner, smarter artificial sensory systems
International Journal of Extreme ManufacturingPeer-Reviewed Publication
Can metal-based nanoparticles generated by lasers help build smarter, more immersive electronics? In the latest issue of International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, Jun-Gyu Choi and collaborators from Ajou University and Samsung Electronics present how laser ablation in liquids enables scalable, surfactant-free nanoparticle synthesis tailored for artificial sensory and neuromorphic devices. Their work marks a breakthrough in bridging material science and intelligent electronics, paving the way for high-performance, flexible, and human-like interfaces in the next wave of extended reality technologies.
- Journal
- International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing
Electron-phonon coupling: a key component for high-temperature superconductivity?
Science China PressPeer-Reviewed Publication
Increasing numerical studies showed that the simplest Hubbard model on the square lattice with strong repulsion may not exhibit high-temperature superconductivity (SC). It is desired to look for other possible microscopic mechanism beyond the simplest Hubbard model to realize d-wave high-temperature SC. This study proposed that the interplay between the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger electron–phonon coupling (EPC) and the Hubbard repulsion can induce robust d-wave high-temperature SC. Using state-of-the-art density-matrix renormalization group simulations, the researchers shows that d-wave SC emerges in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger-Hubbard model with strong Hubbard interaction and moderate EPC, paving a possible new route in understanding and looking for high-temperature SC in quantum materials.
- Journal
- Science Bulletin