Since the introduction of the Da Vinci® robotic system, robot-assisted colon resection has gained popularity because of its the potential technical advantages. 

Global climate change is reshaping agricultural ecosystems. As warmer winters become more prevalent, snow droughts caused by insufficient snowfall are becoming more frequent. This leaves winter wheat, which relies on snow cover for insulation and water supply, vulnerable to low-temperature frost damage and water stress, posing a major threat to global food security. A research team from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) has utilised innovative explainable machine learning to uncover the persistent and significant negative impact of snow droughts on winter wheat yields, highlighting that global food security is facing unprecedented challenges. This breakthrough study provides key scientific evidence for building climate-resilient agriculture, ensuring food security and promoting sustainable development.

A research team at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, has introduced a downstream analytical framework for STAMP (Single-cell Transcriptomics Analysis and Multimodal Profiling), an emerging technology that preserves cell morphology alongside gene and protein expression. In a perspective published in EXO – Beyond the Cell, the team demonstrates how STAMP data can be analyzed using standard Python-based single-cell tools to link molecular profiles directly with image-derived phenotypes—such as cell area, shape, and marker localization.

Garlic is one of the world’s most valuable vegetable and medicinal crops, yet its improvement is constrained by sterility and long-term clonal propagation. 

Drought is one of the most damaging environmental stresses facing forests, but the genetic switches that help trees withstand water shortage remain only partly understood. 

Though rural women entrepreneurs make up only a small portion of the self-employed across the United States, a new study from the West Virginia University Regional Research Institute shows they are crucial to overall economic success.

A new study uses 3D tumor spheroid models to screen 365 human cytokines, finding TGFB1 inhibits pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) growth specifically in 3D cultures. Researchers also identify PADI2 as a critical survival factor induced by TGFB1 in 3D, offering potential therapeutic targets for this lethal cancer.

Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding is transforming biodiversity monitoring by allowing scientists to identify fish species from diverse aquatic ecosystems. To assess reliability of the method, researchers from South Korea analyzed 59 mock community datasets from 30 independent studies, comparing the performance of universal fish primers and reference databases. They found that eDNA metabarcoding is highly effective for detecting fish diversity, but quantitative estimates of fish biomass remain challenging due to methodological biases and database limitations.