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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 2-Nov-2026 19:15 ET (3-Nov-2026 00:15 GMT/UTC)
Fifty years after landmark IL-2 discovery, Global Virus Network reflects on a breakthrough that transformed medicine
Global Virus NetworkA new Landmark Perspective in Science marks the 50th anniversary of Robert C. Gallo, MD, and colleagues’ discovery of a human T-cell growth factor later named interleukin-2 (IL-2), a breakthrough that helped transform virology, immunology and cancer medicine.
The discovery made it possible to grow and maintain human T cells in culture, enabling research that led to the discovery of HTLV-1 and HTLV-2, the first human retroviruses, and contributing to the discovery and characterization of HIV and the development of the HIV blood test. IL-2 also became foundational to advances in cancer immunotherapy, including tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy and CAR-T cell therapy.
Written by Rafi Ahmed, PhD, and Steven A. Rosenberg, MD, PhD, the Science Landmark Perspective traces the far-reaching impact of the 1976 discovery and underscores the importance of sustained investment in fundamental research whose ultimate applications may not be apparent when the work begins.
The Global Virus Network, which Dr. Gallo co-founded, reflects on the discovery’s continuing scientific legacy and the role of international collaboration and basic science in enabling breakthroughs across disciplines and generations.
- Journal
- Science
Research team conducted multinational validation of AI stroke diagnosis in Korean and US patients, securing the golden time in the emergency room
Korea University College of MedicineDr. Chi Kyung (CK) Kim of the Department of Neurology, Korea University Guro Hospital, and his research team (Dr. Kim Beom-joon of the Department of Neurology, Dr. Jun Sun-woo of the Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, and CMO Ryu Wi-sun of JLK) successfully conducted a multinational validation of AI technology that precisely detects large vessel occlusion (LVO) in acute stroke patients using only standard brain CT (non-contrast CT) without contrast agents.
- Journal
- Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery
Efficacy and safety of integrative and complementary treatments versus conventional therapies in patients with vitiligo: A systematic review
Journal of Dermatologic Science and Cosmetic TechnologyThis systematic review evaluates the efficacy and safety of integrative and complementary treatments for vitiligo. Evidence from randomized controlled trials suggests that interventions such as Ginkgo biloba, topical turmeric, fire needle therapy, and microneedling-assisted drug delivery may improve repigmentation, reduce lesion area, or stabilize disease progression. These approaches were generally well tolerated, with mostly mild and manageable adverse events. Although the findings support their potential as adjunctive options, the overall certainty of evidence remains limited. The study therefore provides an updated evidence-based perspective on how complementary strategies may be incorporated into individualized vitiligo management.
Where is the northernmost boundary of the southeastward extrusion in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau?
Science China PressIt is widely recognized that the southern part of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau has experienced significant southeastward extrusion since the Late Eocene. However, recent paleomagnetic studies indicate that the northern part may have undergone northward motion, although the magnitude and timing of this motion remain debated. Paleomagnetic investigations of the Eocene Dongwang Formation red beds in the Deqin area, located in the central part of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, suggest that this region was situated at 34.4°N during the Eocene and experienced no significant latitudinal displacement relative to Eurasia. Integrating regional structural geology and paleomagnetic data, differential north–south motion has occurred along the southeastern Tibetan Plateau since the Late Eocene: the southern part experienced significant southeastward extrusion, the northern part underwent only limited northward displacement, and the central Deqin area constitutes the northernmost boundary of Southeastward Extrusion. The overall motion was likely accomplished by clockwise rotation centered on the Deqin area.
- Journal
- Science China Earth Sciences
Model AniCD-L: Reveals the zonation of lithospheric anisotropy in the Sichuan–Yunnan region
Science China PressIn a recent study published in Science China Earth Sciences, researchers from the Research Group of Seismic Anisotropy and Deep Tectoncis, the Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, present a lithospheric azimuthal anisotropic model in the E margin and SE margin of Tibetan Plateau (model AniCD-L). The model reveals distinct north–south zonation of lithospheric anisotropy and provides evidence that the southwestern boundary of the South China block extends at least to the vicinity of the Red River Fault at the upper mantle scale. The model AniCD-L provides new seismological constraints on intracontinental deformation mechanisms associated with the India–Eurasia collision.
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- Science China Earth Sciences
Submicrometer focusing of isolated attosecond pulses opens a route to high-intensity attosecond science
Ultrafast Science- Journal
- Ultrafast Science
CityUHK team invents novel eDNA membrane to advance understanding of inshore fish diversity
Communications and Institutional Research Office, City University of Hong Kong- Journal
- National Science Review
A CRISPR library points to oil-boosting genes in rapeseed
Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science- Journal
- Horticulture Research
Rootstock messages help poplar scions grow faster
Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science- Journal
- Horticulture Research