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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 4-Apr-2026 00:15 ET (4-Apr-2026 04:15 GMT/UTC)
How jujube enhances defense against phytoplasma through lignin biosynthesis
Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of ScienceA research team has uncovered a significant regulatory mechanism that enhances the jujube tree's defense against phytoplasma infections.
- Journal
- Horticulture Research
Rapid synergistic multi-polarization losses enable efficient micro-/terahertz-wave absorption and shielding in WO3-based 1T/2H-MoSe2 in-plane heterojunctions
Tsinghua University PressThe proliferation of 5G communication technology and the miniaturization of electronic devices have made protection against human electromagnetic radiation an urgent global public health issue. Concurrently, intensifying great power arms races are driving electromagnetic warfare environments towards full-spectrum capabilities and intelligentization. Microwave (300 MHz–300 GHz) and terahertz wave (0.1–10 THz) technologies, as core frequency bands in electromagnetic spectrum engineering, have deeply penetrated critical fields such as communications, military, healthcare, and industrial inspection. Consequently, electromagnetic wave absorption and shielding have become imperative problems to solve. However, traditional absorbing materials face numerous challenges, such as singular loss mechanisms, a lack of adaptive cross-band regulation capability, and excessive thickness. These limitations severely restrict their application in complex electromagnetic compatibility scenarios.
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- Nano Research
Bio-inspired network structures for next-generation AI
King Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)Brain-inspired network design for computation could lead to more accurate, higher-performance machine learning.
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- Nature Communications
Himalayan forests: nature's carbon credit powerhouses unveiled
Biochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural University- Journal
- Carbon Research
What happens when our immune system mistakenly attacks the nervous system?
BIAL FoundationA scientific review on autoimmune neurological diseases reveals what occurs in our body when the immune system, by mistake, produces antibodies that target a protein essential for the normal functioning of nerves. The result is hyperexcitability, that is, uncontrolled electrical signals that trigger continuous, involuntary muscle activity.
- Journal
- Biomolecules
- Funder
- Fundação Bial, ICBAS-UPorto
Gene discovery in potatoes: A step forward in improving yield and sugar content
Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of SciencePotatoes are one of the world's most important food crops, yet genetic improvements to increase tuber yield and quality have been constrained by the lack of a high-quality reference genome.
- Journal
- Horticulture Research
Switchable-selectivity gas sensing enabled by a functionalized-graphene microrod resonator
Maximum Academic Press- Journal
- Photonic Sensors
Leaf chemistry and microbes combine to boost disease resistance in black currants
Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of SciencePowdery mildew poses a major threat to black currant production, yet some cultivars naturally withstand infection far better than others. This study reveals that resistant black currants deploy a multilayered defense system involving physical structures, specialized metabolites, and the assembly of protective microbial communities on leaf surfaces. By integrating metabolomics and phyllosphere microbiome profiling, the research identifies key leaf metabolites—such as salicylic acid, trans-zeatin, and griseofulvin—that help recruit beneficial bacteria and fungi linked to disease suppression. These metabolites also directly reduce pathogen growth. Together, these processes explain how resistant cultivars mount a coordinated defense that limits pathogen invasion and maintains plant health.
- Journal
- Horticulture Research
New genetic pathway discovered for boosting tomato yield without affecting quality
Nanjing Agricultural University The Academy of ScienceTomato fruit size, a trait that strongly influences market value and yield, is governed by intricate developmental processes. This study uncovers a previously unknown translational regulatory pathway mediated by the RNA-binding protein SlRBP1. Through fruit-specific gene manipulation, researchers show that SlRBP1 is essential for normal cell division and expansion within the tomato pericarp. The findings reveal that SlFBA7 and SlGPIMT are direct downstream gene targets whose translation is controlled by SlRBP1, and silencing either gene produces small fruits similar to SlRBP1-suppressed plants. This work highlights translational regulation as a key but underexplored mechanism for improving fruit size and overall productivity.
- Journal
- Horticulture Research