Researchers have discovered a novel role of Neuraminidase 1 (NEU1) in the pathophysiology of acute lung injury (ALI) and uncovers NEU1 as a direct target of baicalin and Huanglian Jiedu Decoction (HLJDD) in alleviating ALI. NEU1 binding to the CXCR4 protein, thereby activating the downstream JNK signaling pathway, promoting inflammation and endothelial barrier damage; whereas baicalin can enhance the degradation of NEU1 protein via the lysosomal pathway, thereby improving endothelial dysfunction and acute lung injury.

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, low propensity to induce bacterial resistance, and multifunctional properties including immunomodulation and tissue regeneration promotion.This study comprehensively reviews the classification, antimicrobial mechanisms, and therapeutic applications of AMPs in major oral diseases such as dental caries, periodontitis, oral cancer, oral candidiasis, and oral mucositis. The research also analyzes key challenges in clinical translation (stability, cytotoxicity, immunogenicity, production costs) and corresponding solutions, while exploring their applications in implant coatings, oral dressings, combination therapy, and diagnostic markers, providing a robust theoretical basis for advancing oral disease treatment.

Some blood pressure medications can make the skin extra prone to sunburn. A registry study from Lund University in Sweden shows a possible increased risk of basal cell carcinoma with certain blood pressure medications. The risk increase is relatively low—at most nine percent. “Blood pressure treatment should not be discontinued. But it’s good if doctors inform patients that extra sun protection may be needed,” says researcher Johan Kappelin.

A new study published in Life Metabolism reports that a single post-meal blood biomarker, 1-hour postprandial SPARC (SPARC-1H), can predict who will benefit most from adopting a Mediterranean diet. The discovery provides one of the clearest examples to date of how precision nutrition can identify individualized dietary responses using a simple blood test rather than complex multi-omics models.