Smoking decline leads to fewer newborns with gastroschisis, research finds
Reports and Proceedings
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 3-Oct-2025 18:11 ET (3-Oct-2025 22:11 GMT/UTC)
A decline in smoking in the general population, including pregnant people, over the last few decades corresponded with a decline in infants born with a birth defect called gastroschisis, according to research presented during the American Academy of Pediatrics 2025 National Conference & Exhibition at the Colorado Convention Center Sept. 26-30. Authors of an abstract, “A Declining Incidence of Gastroschisis Parallels Trends in Maternal Smoking Rates in the United States,” point to the success of public health efforts to discourage smoking within the general population. Consequently, a decline in maternal smoking prior to conception led to fewer diagnoses of gastroschisis, a condition in a baby is born with their organs outside of their body due to their abdominal wall not forming completely in the womb, according to the study.
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Young adults turning to TikTok for sexual health information are being confronted with misinformation, according to research presented during the American Academy of Pediatrics 2025 National Conference & Exhibition at the Colorado Convention Center from Sept. 26-30. The research, titled “Digital Misinformation and Public Health: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Sexual Health Content on TikTok,” sought to determine the accuracy of medical information posted on the social media platform, whether created by a medical professional or not.
A cutting-edge bronchoscope that is guided with the help of a robot can reach very small tumours growing in hard-to-reach parts of the lung, according to results of a gold-standard randomised-controlled trial that will be presented at the European Respiratory Society Congress in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The robot-assisted bronchoscope also uses a specialised CT scanner to find tumours buried in the lungs, enabling doctors to take a biopsy and confirm whether they are cancerous. Being able to find and test these very early cancers gives patients the highest chances of being cured.