Currently, clinical trials are ongoing to test the safety and efficacy of transplanting such stem cell-derived neurons in PD patients. A key to success in patients will be the successful integration and maturation of the transplanted cells within the brain. To address this, a research team led by Clare Parish from The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (in Melbourne) and Lachlan Thompson from the University of Sydney, Australia has now tested whether exercise enhances transplant function in PD rats. The results were recently published in Stem Cell Reports.

The researchers discovered that while these T cell clones exist in both responsive and non-responsive patients, those who respond to immunotherapy exhibit a unique genetic signature within their T cell clones, and immunotherapy enhances their immune activity. Another key finding was that in non-responsive patients, certain T cell clones were simultaneously found both in the tumor and the bloodstream. The researchers concluded that for improved immune response, it is essential to activate T cell clones found only within the tumor, rather than those present in both the tumor and the blood.

In a research paper, scientists from the Tsinghua University proposed a novel enhanced Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing technology, capable of printing composite magnetic structures with different material sin a single step. Furthermore, a soft robot with a hard magnetic material-superparamagnetic material composite was designed and printed.

Drowning is the leading cause of unintentional death for children aged 1 to 4 in Florida, and children with autism face even greater danger – many times more likely to drown than their neurotypical peers. To provide a vital resource for parents, families and caregivers everywhere, FAU's Center for Autism and Related Disabilities (FAU CARD), has released a free, comprehensive manual, titled “Autism Water Safety & Drowning Prevention Resources,” to protect children with autism from drowning.