Mitochondrial dysfunction is seen in many cardiac disorders. Understanding mitochondrial quality control (MQC) can help reduce dysfunction and improve outcomes for patients. Researchers have examined key regulatory proteins involved in MQC and how their functions are altered by the cellular microenvironment of the heart muscle. They also describe some promising new therapies that target the molecular components of MQC and restore proper mitochondrial function to damaged heart tissue.

Controlling photon spin, or the handedness of light, is useful for storing and transmitting information. However, generating circularly polarized light typically requires complex or chiral structures. Researchers from the Tokyo University of Science show that hitting a gold nanorod slightly off-center with an electron beam causes the light around it to rotate. This method offers a simpler way to control photon spin and could accelerate the development of smaller, more efficient optical and quantum devices.

In a paper just out in Nature Synthesis, researchers led by Prof. Timothy Noël of the University of Amsterdam’s Van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences present a breakthrough in autonomous laboratory systems for synthesis optimisation. With an estimated cost of a mere 5000 dollars, a versatile, modular design and the option for ‘human in the loop’ analytics, RoboChem Flex caters to all synthesis laboratories, large or small. The paper provides all the information to build their own system.

Semmelweis University has opened the Anatomy & Innovation Center for Education and Research (AICER), which provides modern facilities for training and research for medical students, residents and researchers. The center supports hands-on and imaging-based training, as well as the development of new medical, surgical and diagnostic technologies.

As climate change intensifies and global food security faces pressures, accurate monitoring of crop phenology—especially sowing dates—has become critical for optimizing agricultural management and improving climate resilience. Winter wheat, a staple crop supporting nearly 40% of the global population, relies heavily on timely sowing to maximize yield potential. However, traditional monitoring methods such as field surveys are labor-intensive and unscalable, while existing remote sensing approaches suffer from soil background interference and static environmental data limitations.  

A research team at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) has achieved a major scientific breakthrough by developing the first artificial cilia system capable of replicating the fast, complex, three-dimensional motion of natural cilia found throughout the human body. 

An innovation from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) avoids greenhouse gas emissions and closes carbon cycles. The NECOC process converts carbon dioxide gas (CO2) into solid carbon, an industrial raw material. Now the process is set for its first implementation at an industrial scale in a cast iron foundry. KIT researchers are working with partners in industry to develop the required system designs. The government of Baden-Württemberg is funding the project with EUR 1.4 million. 

An international research team led by the Department of Mechanical Engineering at CityUHK has successfully developed a breakthrough technology, called “Liquid Droplet Mops”, which only uses a minimal amount of water to effectively remove dust and pollutants from solar panel surfaces, significantly enhancing cleaning efficiency while conserving water.