5-Jan-2021 Novel method identifies areas most suitable for conservation of black lion tamarin Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The researchers used modeling to show which areas are suitable in terms of forest cover and climate for occupation by the endangered species, which is endemic to the state of São Paulo. Their study is a contribution to translocation initiatives that move groups of these animals to areas from which the species has disappeared. Journal American Journal of Primatology Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
4-Jan-2021 Scientists seek faster route to treat depression Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The Brazilian research group used epigenetic modulators to try to 'erase' the damage done by stress to neuroplasticity. The study showed that acute intervention in epigenetic mechanisms produces antidepressant-like effects more rapidly than conventional drugs. Journal Molecular Neurobiology Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
21-Dec-2020 Device refines analysis of materials for fuel cells and batteries Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Developed at an Engineering Research Center supported by FAPESP, the novel spectroelectrochemical cell can be used to study the behavior of electrolytes and catalysts by means of X-rays and infrared or even visible light. Journal ChemElectroChem Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
21-Dec-2020 Brazilian researcher experiments with electron-plasma interactions Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication The study could help upgrade satellite communications equipment. Journal Physics of Plasmas Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
21-Dec-2020 Enhanced scorpion venom molecules can be used to treat Chagas disease Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Brazilian researchers tested the antichagasic properties of VmCT1, obtained from the venom of Vaejovis mexicanus, a scorpion harmless to humans, and synthesized novel analogs to redesign the native molecule Journal Parasitology Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
16-Dec-2020 Study of dune dynamics will help scientists understand the topography of Mars Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication Researchers at the University of Campinas conducted more than 120 experiments with dunes of up to 10 cm that interact for a few minutes, obtaining a model valid for dunes on the surface of Mars that are many miles long and take more than a thousand years to interact Journal Geophysical Research Letters Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
16-Dec-2020 A no-meat diet everywhere will not solve the climate crisis The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Peer-Reviewed Publication Scientists argue Authors further argue that a singular focus on negative livestock-related environmental impacts ignores the critical but more positive role livestock play in ecosystem services, income and asset provision or insurance in low- and middle-income countries. It also overlooks more systemic questions about how animals are raised. Journal Environmental Research Letters Funder CGIAR Research Program on Livestock
16-Dec-2020 Molecules derived from omega-3 can regenerate inflamed periodontal tissue Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Peer-Reviewed Publication An in vitro study by a Brazilian researcher shows that maresin and resolvin synthesized from fatty acid stimulate periodontal ligament stem cells even in the presence of inflammation Journal Frontiers in Immunology Funder São Paulo State Research Support Foundation (Brazil). Geochronologic research at the MIT Isotope Lab
16-Dec-2020 How much greenhouse gas emission comes from tropical deforestation and peatland loss? The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Peer-Reviewed Publication New research papers provide better data for tropical countries on how land conversion -- in this case, the removal of tropical forests and peatland for agriculture -- leads to increased greenhouse gas emissions. Journal Ecosphere
15-Dec-2020 Male bats with high testosterone levels have large forearm crusts when females are fertile Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Peer-Reviewed Publication Mammalian odors are frequently sexually dimorphic, with males often exhibiting a stronger, or otherwise distinct, odor relative to females, which can be especially useful for nocturnal species with reduced use of vision. Some male bats exhibit intense odors to attract females and reproduce, presumably as a consequence of a high concentration of testosterone. Journal Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology