Researchers around the world are studying how the human brain achieves its extraordinary complexity. A team at the Central Institute of Mental Health in Mannheim and the German Primate Center – Leibniz Institute for Primate Research in Göttingen has now used organoids to show that the ARHGAP11A gene plays a crucial role in brain development. If this gene is missing, key processes involved in cell division and structure become unbalanced.

As cold weather sets in, viruses such as influenza, RSV, and COVID-19 are resurfacing. Quickly identifying symptomatic individuals is an essential part of any strategy to fight their spread. Yet, traditional thermal cameras, which measure facial temperature on the forehead or cheeks, are easily skewed by airflow, sweat, or face coverings—leading to unreliable readings.

To address this, a team at the Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS) led by Professor Jinyang Liang, an expert in computational imaging, has developed SPIRIT (Single-pixel infrared imaging thermometry), a technology that could change how we screen for fever in public spaces.

A new collaborative study from Pusan National University and Yonsei University suggests that the FOLFIRINOX regimen showed numerically improved survival outcomes compared to current standards such as FOLFOX, FOLFIRI, and nal-IRI/FL, while maintaining manageable toxicity levels. These findings suggest that FOLFIRINOX could serve as a promising second-line treatment option for patients with advanced BTC following first-line chemotherapy failure, warranting further validation through prospective clinical studies.