Anthropogenic climate change contributes to wildfire particulate matter and related mortality in the United States
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 23-Jun-2025 11:10 ET (23-Jun-2025 15:10 GMT/UTC)
The goal of this study was to determine the contribution of anthropogenic climate change to wildfire smoke PM2.5 mortality on a county-level across the continental United States from 2006 through 2020. Climate change contributed to approximately 15,000 wildfire particulate matter deaths over 15 years with interannual variability ranging from 130 (95% confidence interval: 64, 190) to 5100 (95% confidence interval: 2500, 7500) deaths and a cumulative economic burden of $160 billion. Approximately 34% of the additional deaths attributable to climate change occurred in 2020, costing $58 billion. The economic burden was highest in California, Oregon, and Washington. This highlights the substantial impacts on nature that result in human deaths from failure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In a scenario without climate change contributing to wildfire smoke PM2.5, tens of thousands of deaths could be avoided and billions of dollars saved every year.
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