Non-structural disaster measures, including early warnings and evacuation systems, helped improve coastal resilience and reduce storm-surge impacts in Macau, report researchers at Science Tokyo. After analyzing the city’s responses to three major typhoons, which included resident interviews, evaluations of early warning systems, evacuation procedures, and other typhoon mitigation efforts, the study found that earlier issuance of typhoon warnings, color-coded storm-surge alerts, and government-led evacuation guidance significantly improved public trust and reduced disaster impacts.

In a Nature Medicine paper, Pitt researchers report that a novel spinal cord stimulation approach can accelerate stroke recovery, improving arm strength and movement with minimal physical therapy.

The goal of merging intelligent computers directly with the human body, whether for continuous health monitoring or controlling advanced prosthetics, has long been stalled by a fundamental physical conflict. A new review article in the International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing details how purely rigid architectures are shifted toward soft, brain-inspired electronics that can sense, store, and process information while mechanically conforming to biological tissues.

You have gone without food for days, and the temperature drops to near freezing. What do you do? For some animals, the answer is influenced by the brain’s circadian clock. Hummingbirds, bats, and mice are among the animals that can enter torpor, which reduces body temperature and metabolism. Scientists suspected that the brain’s circadian clock controls the timing of torpor, but until now the exact mechanism was not known. Researchers at Nagoya University in Japan have identified the specific neural circuit responsible for this survival strategy. They have shown that the brain’s circadian clock, a small cluster of neurons located in the hypothalamus at the base of the brain, sends silencing signals through this circuit to a nearby temperature-regulating region, suppressing torpor during the day. The findings were published in Nature Communications.