EurekAlert! News by Subject: Medicine & Health - News by Subject: Medicine & Health

Medicine & Health

Updates every hour. Last Updated: 24-Dec-2025 21:12 ET (25-Dec-2025 02:12 GMT/UTC)

Sedative choice could improve outcomes for breathing tube patients

Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Peer-Reviewed Publication

Doctors treating seriously ill patients in an emergency setting may want to give the sedative etomidate, rather than ketamine, while placing a breathing tube, according to a randomized trial published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

Journal: New England Journal of Medicine
Funder: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, NIH/National Institutes of Health

Predicting who is at risk of developing type 1 diabetes, as new drugs now available

University of Exeter
Peer-Reviewed Publication

A test using genetics to predict who is at the highest risk of developing type 1 diabetes could one day be applied to largescale health studies, to identify adults who could benefit from new drugs, new research shows. Known as a genetic risk score, the test uses all genetic information to predict risk of going on to develop type 1 diabetes.

Journal: The Lancet

Nearly 1 in 5 UK emergency department patients cared for in corridors/waiting rooms

BMJ Group
Peer-Reviewed Publication

At any one time, nearly 1 in 5 emergency department patients in the UK is being cared for in corridors, waiting rooms, and other non-standard ‘overflow’ spaces—an approach known as escalation area care—suggest the results of a large observational study, published online in Emergency Medicine Journal.

Journal: Emergency Medicine Journal
Funder: Royal College of Emergency Medicine

Violence against women and children among top health threats: New global study reveals disease burden far larger than previously estimated

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Peer-Reviewed Publication

Sexual violence against children and intimate partner violence against women are two of the most devastating yet persistently underrecognized global health challenges and rank among the top risks for mortality and morbidity worldwide, according to research published in The Lancet today.

Journal: The Lancet
Funder: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

New review reveals how microbial communities accelerate the global spread of antibiotic resistance

Biochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural University
Peer-Reviewed Publication

A new scientific review has uncovered how complex microbial communities, including those in the human gut and the natural environment, act as powerful engines that drive the evolution and spread of antimicrobial resistance. The findings highlight urgent risks to global health and call for coordinated action across human, animal, and environmental sectors.

New study reveals widespread PFOS contamination in African soils and food crops

Biochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural University
Peer-Reviewed Publication

A new scientific review has found that perfluorooctane sulfonate, a persistent chemical pollutant known as PFOS, is accumulating in soils and agricultural plants across Africa at levels that may pose ecological and public health risks. The study highlights contamination hotspots in Ghana, South Africa, Kenya, and Uganda, and calls for urgent investment in monitoring, regulation, and research capacity across the continent.

University of Maryland School of Medicine names distinguished scientist and academic leader Gerald M. Wilson, PhD, as Chair of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

University of Maryland School of Medicine
Business Announcement

University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) Dean Mark T. Gladwin, MD today announced the appointment of Gerald M. Wilson, PhD, as Chair of the School’s Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, effective December 15, 2025. Dr. Wilson, a distinguished scientist and educator, brings more than two decades of leadership and internationally recognized research in RNA biochemistry and cancer mechanisms to this role. As part of the appointment, he will be endowed as the John F.B. Weaver Professor in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.

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