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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 18-Apr-2026 06:16 ET (18-Apr-2026 10:16 GMT/UTC)
Researchers have developed a technique for detecting and measuring the concentration of many rare-earth elements in plants, without destroying the plant. The technique can be used to optimize “plant mining” efforts, in which plants take up and concentrate these critical materials so that they can be harvested for practical use.
Malonic acid is a high-value dicarboxylic acid with strong industrial demand, used in diverse products including automotive coatings, flavor and fragrances, biodegradable polymers, and anodic oxide films in batteries. Yet its current production heavily relies on petrochemical feedstocks. In a new paper, researchers at the Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI) report the first systematic study for sustainable production of malonic acid via oxidation of the precursor chemical 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) with a Pd/Carbon catalyst.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet and KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden have developed an improved method for creating insulin-producing cells from human stem cells. The results, published in Stem Cell Reports, demonstrate that these cells effectively regulate blood sugar levels in laboratory tests and can reverse diabetes in mice.
Information transmission with structured light continues to advance in performance. In a study published in PhotoniX, researchers from Nanjing University have introduced the LightELF system to tackle a key challenge in structured light detection. The team developed and validated an event‑driven method for dynamic singularity detection and topological signal encoding, providing a new technical pathway to overcome the long‑standing challenge of real‑time processing and information transmission using optical topological knots.