Creating the building blocks of technology, multiple rings at a time
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 15-Jun-2025 12:09 ET (15-Jun-2025 16:09 GMT/UTC)
A group from Nagoya University in Japan has succeeded in performing a previously difficult-to-perform reaction to build the bases that make the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons used in organic LEDs, transistors, and solar cell technology. Their technique allows the creation of these complex molecules in a new, cleaner, more efficient way by linking multiple aromatic rings together with a carbon-to-carbon bond.
A new lab-grown material has revealed that some of the effects of ageing in the heart may be slowed and even reversed. The discovery could open the door to therapies that rejuvenate the heart by changing its cellular environment, rather than focusing on the heart cells themselves. The research, published recently in Nature Materials, was carried out by a team led by Assistant Professor Jennifer Young from the Department of Biomedical Engineering in the College of Design and Engineering at the National University of Singapore (NUS). Asst Prof Young is also a scientist at the NUS Mechanobiology Institute (MBI).
In recent years, the regulatory role of the gut microbiota in the initiation and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC) has attracted growing attention. Among the key microbial contributors, Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) has been identified as a critical pathogenic factor in CRC. As an oral anaerobic commensal, Fn is rarely found in the lower gastrointestinal tract of healthy individuals. However, under pathological conditions, it can ectopically colonize the gastrointestinal tract. Once enriched in the colorectal environment, mounting evidence suggests that Fn is involved in multiple aspects of CRC pathogenesis, including initiation, progression, metastasis, and resistance to conventional therapies such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy. A recent review by Wei Wei and Diwei Zheng's team at the Institute of Process Engineering systematically outlines the pathogenic mechanisms of Fn in CRC and summarizes both current and emerging strategies for its therapeutic targeting. Furthermore, the authors propose potential approaches to overcome existing challenges in Fn modulation, aiming to facilitate more effective therapeutic interventions and improve clinical outcomes.
A natural alternative to pesticides may be hiding in a misunderstood plant compound — but it could come at an environmental cost.
For years, scientists knew little about isoprene, a natural chemical produced by plants. New Michigan State University research 40 years in the making now sheds light on how this natural chemical can repel insects — and how some plants that don’t normally make isoprene could activate production in times of stress.
Tom Sharkey, a University Distinguished Professor in the Michigan State University-Department of Energy Plant Research Laboratory, the MSU Plant Resilience Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, has studied isoprene for much of his career. Now, his lab has published findings that could provide a path for engineering plants that are more resilient to environmental change and pest outbreaks.
Researchers at the University of Glasgow have achieved a milestone in brain imaging by detecting near-infrared light that traveled completely through an adult human head. Using high-powered lasers and sensitive detectors, the team measured photons that passed from one side of the head to the other—something previously thought impossible due to the brain’s highly scattering tissue. Simulations confirmed that light followed specific paths through low-scattering regions like cerebrospinal fluid, reaching deep brain areas. This breakthrough could lead to new, noninvasive tools for imaging parts of the brain that are currently out of reach, with potential applications in diagnosing strokes, brain injuries, and other conditions.
The Rising T1DE Alliance (Rising T1DE), a national collaborative spearheading innovation in type 1 diabetes care, is transforming how healthcare systems leverage data, technology, and collaboration to drive improved patient outcomes. Launched in 2020 through grant supports from The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust, Rising T1DE’s work is helping shape a future where proactive, integrated, real-time diabetes management becomes the new standard of care. A recent $5.1 million grant from the Helmsley Charitable Trust to Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago adds Lurie Children’s to Rising T1DE’s leadership to focus on actively disseminating scalable, sustainable solutions across the broader diabetes care ecosystem.