Breaking the crystalline barrier: Amorphous nanomaterials in advanced photocatalysis
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 9-Aug-2025 14:11 ET (9-Aug-2025 18:11 GMT/UTC)
Researchers from China Three Gorges University and Capital Normal University have published a comprehensive review highlighting the transformative potential of amorphous nanomaterials in photocatalysis. These materials, with their disordered atomic structures, offer superior catalytic activity, broad light absorption, and efficient charge separation, paving the way for breakthroughs in hydrogen production, CO₂ reduction, and pollutant degradation. The study, published in Nano Research, provides a roadmap for tackling global energy and environmental challenges.
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Increasing numerical studies showed that the simplest Hubbard model on the square lattice with strong repulsion may not exhibit high-temperature superconductivity (SC). It is desired to look for other possible microscopic mechanism beyond the simplest Hubbard model to realize d-wave high-temperature SC. This study proposed that the interplay between the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger electron–phonon coupling (EPC) and the Hubbard repulsion can induce robust d-wave high-temperature SC. Using state-of-the-art density-matrix renormalization group simulations, the researchers shows that d-wave SC emerges in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger-Hubbard model with strong Hubbard interaction and moderate EPC, paving a possible new route in understanding and looking for high-temperature SC in quantum materials.
A recent review in journal Earth and Planetary Physics highlights that China's Tianwen-2 mission, launched on May 29, 2025, will carry a penetrating radar to directly probe the internal structures of the near-Earth asteroid 2016 HO₃ (Kamo'oalewa) and the active asteroid 311P/PANSTARRS. This investigation is expected to provide crucial data for unveiling the internal characteristics of asteroids and comets, thereby offering new insights into the early evolution of the solar system.
This is the first confirmed case of a star that survived an encounter with a supermassive black hole and came back for more. This discovery upends conventional wisdom about such tidal disruption events and suggests that these spectacular flares may be just the opening act in a longer, more complex story.