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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 3-May-2025 10:09 ET (3-May-2025 14:09 GMT/UTC)
Impact of 5-aminosalicylic acid on ustekinumab in inflammatory bowel disease: A retrospective medical claims analysis
Osaka Metropolitan UniversityThe use of 5-aminosalicylic acid with ustekinumab shows no significant overall benefits in inflammatory bowel disease. However, post hoc subgroup analyses suggest potential benefits in specific patient groups, emphasizing the importance of tailoring treatment based on individual therapy history.
- Journal
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
NUS researchers combine 3D bioprinting with AI to personalize oral soft tissue grafts
National University of SingaporeA team of researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has developed a method to fabricate personalised gingival (gum) tissue grafts using an innovative combination of 3D bioprinting and artificial intelligence (AI). Led by Assistant Professor Gopu Sriram from NUS Faculty of Dentistry, the team’s approach presents a more customisable and less invasive alternative to traditional grafting methods, which often involve harvesting tissue from the patient’s mouth — a process that can be both uncomfortable and constrained by the availability of suitable tissue.
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
Precise graphenization of ultra-thin diamond coatings achieved without substrate damage
International Journal of Extreme ManufacturingHere, researchers from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics propose to control thermal stress at coating interfaces during laser induction processes and demonstrate a novel process for precisely graphenizing ultra-thin diamond coating surface through laser induction and mechanical cleavage, without damaging the substrates.
Their work provides an effective and cost-efficient avenue to overcome application bottlenecks in engineered diamond surfaces, expanding their use in friction pairs such as cutting tools, bearings, and mechanical seals. Moreover, it may facilitate advancements in multicarbon heterostructures and their preparation methods, supporting potential applications in electronics, aviation, and biomedicine involving diamond, graphene, and all-carbon devices.
- Journal
- International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing
Understanding how laughing gas can fight depression
University of Chicago Medical CenterNew study helps explain the mechanisms by which nitrous oxide affects the brain, potentially offering insights that could help relieve treatment-resistant depression.
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- Nature Communications
New study shows neutrality on social issues can still alienate consumers
Strategic Management SocietyA new study from the Strategic Management Journal suggests that on such a visible and contentious issue, silence still prompts backlash. The study helps explain why so many companies and CEOs are engaging in corporate activism on issues that do not seem to relate to their business strategy when it often triggers negative public responses. BLM presents an extreme example of public reaction, but likely a valid one amid the current sociopolitical discourse in the United States. As polarization grows, consumers are less likely to ever assume corporate neutrality. Although it’s tempting to avoid controversial social issues, corporate silence comes with costs.
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- Strategic Management Journal
How MSU research strengthens Michigan’s $6B grape industry
Michigan State UniversityCharting new terrain in energy storage: the emergence of zero-sodium-excess solid-state batteries
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.A cutting-edge breakthrough in zero-sodium-excess solid-state batteries may reshape the energy storage landscape. This innovative study introduces a novel interphase design to address the persistent challenges of low energy density and poor interfacial stability in sodium-ion batteries, offering a solution poised to revolutionize next-generation energy storage systems.
- Journal
- eScience
- Funder
- National Natural Science Youth Foundation of China, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Shanghai Science and Technology Commission's “2020 Science and Technology In-novation Action Plan”, Natural Science Foundation in Shanghai, Shanghai Technical Service Center of Science and Engineering Computing, Shanghai University.
Sunlight to power: Innovative interface engineering for high-performance perovskite solar cells
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.A novel study has unveiled a transformative advancement in perovskite solar cells through bilayer interface engineering. This innovative method integrates 2D/3D perovskites with a dipole layer, achieving a remarkable leap in power conversion efficiency and overcoming critical challenges of scalability and stability in large-area solar modules.
- Journal
- eScience
- Funder
- City University of Hong Kong, Innovation and Technology Commission of Hong Kong, Environment and Ecology Bureau of Hong Kong, Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials
Unlocking the secrets of battery degradation: a transfer learning approach
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.A cutting-edge study has made significant advancements in battery lifetime prediction by utilizing transfer learning, a sophisticated approach that transfers knowledge across different data domains. This innovation enhances the accuracy of battery life predictions, a critical factor for ensuring product quality and accelerating progress in energy storage technologies.
- Journal
- eScience
- Funder
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Southern University of Science and Technology., Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy