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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 23-Jun-2026 19:16 ET (23-Jun-2026 23:16 GMT/UTC)
The global wildlife trade is doing more than threatening endangered species — it is quietly accelerating the spread of infectious diseases from animals to humans, according to a new Yale University study published in Science.
The research shows that the longer animals circulate through wildlife markets and trade networks, the more opportunities viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens have to jump into people, increasing the risk of future outbreaks of disease.
For every 10 years an animal spends in the wildlife trade, it shares an average of one new pathogen with humans, the study found. The risk is even higher in the illegal wildlife trade and live animal markets, where animals from different regions and species are packed together under stressful, often unsanitary conditions.
“Microbes move fast, but this is just staggering,” said Colin Carlson, assistant professor of epidemiology at the Yale School of Public Health and a co-author of the paper. “Wildlife trade has been affecting our health much faster, and for much longer, than we thought.”
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A study conducted at the Department of Ecology and Evolution of the University of Lausanne quantifies the impact of wildlife trade on the exchange of germs and parasites between animals and humans. It was published on 9 April 2026 in the journal Science.