m⁶A methylation: A master regulator of female fertility and reproductive health
Peer-Reviewed Publication
Updates every hour. Last Updated: 26-Dec-2025 03:11 ET (26-Dec-2025 08:11 GMT/UTC)
N⁶-methyladenosine (m⁶A) is the most abundant internal RNA modification in eukaryotes, regulating RNA splicing, translation, stability, and degradation. This reversible modification is dynamically controlled by three groups of proteins—“writers,” “erasers,” and “readers.” The writers (e.g., METTL3, METTL14, and WTAP) install methyl groups onto RNA, the erasers (such as FTO and ALKBH5) remove them to maintain epigenetic balance, and the readers (YTH and IGF2BP family proteins) interpret these methylation marks to fine-tune gene expression. Together, they form a central regulatory network essential for normal reproductive physiology and fertility.
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